The Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment Essay

Justifiable Murder One of the longest ongoing ethical conflicts in political history is the idea of ending one’s life for the sake of justice. It has stood the test of time over gun control, church and state, or even abortion. Consequently, being an issue of controversy is will most likely not be resolved any time in the near future. Many issues contribute to why there is such diversity. Most controversial subjects are brought into the light after something happening that relates to it. Capital punishment is one issue that, for the most part, is always a topic of interest. There are many extremists on each side of the argument, and there are also many issues that make up this debate. The constitutionality of capital punishment is one of the most debated issues. It’s a question of ethics and of its effectiveness. Execution has been a popular way to deal with crime almost since the beginning of time. Most countries carried out death sentences through disturbing ways such as crucifixion, disembowelment, beheading, burying alive, burning, drowning, or being thrown into a den of wild animals (Godlman 15). The first written law concerning execution was established in the eighteenth century by the Cod of King Hammurabi of Babylon which justified executions for more than twenty different misdemeanors. And in the 17th century execution was declared the only available punishment for any crime. It was not a popular concept to think badly of executions, it was a social norm. In fact,Show MoreRelatedThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment1726 Words   |  7 Pagesalmost all capital sentences in the United States have been imposed for homicide. There have been intense debates among Americans regarding the constitutionality of capital punishment. Critics charge that executions are violations of the à ¢â‚¬Å"cruel and unusual punishment† provision of the Eighth Amendment; while supporters of the death penalty counter that this clause was not intended to prohibit legal executions. In the 1972 court case of Furman vs. Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that capital punishmentRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment1625 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment is a form of taking someone s life in order to repay for the crime that they have committed. Almost all capital punishment sentences in the United States of America have been imposed for homicide since the 1970 s. Ever since the reinstatement after 38 years of being banned, there has been intense debate among Americans regarding the constitutionality of capital punishment. Critics say that executions are violations of the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† provision of the EighthRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Capital Punishment2105 Words   |  9 PagesA major discussion and legal issue that has been the topic of major debates across the world is the legality of Capital Punishment. Capital Punishment, also known as the death penalty, is defined as â€Å"the legally authorized killing of someone as a punishment for committing a crime† (Oxford, n.d.). The issue has been undecided by the federal government, which gives the states the right to determine their own laws on the issue. Some states have outlawed the death penalty while others still use thisRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pages The debate over capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some c ases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crimeRead MoreCapital Punishment : Deontology Vs. Consequentialism1165 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment: Deontology vs. consequentialism Subject: Analyze the deontological and consequentialist arguments on both sides of the issue of capital punishment in Gregg v Georgia. In this paper I will present the moral arguments of deontology and consequentialism used to determine whether or not using the death penalty was in fact constitutional. I will present both sides of the arguments and present them in the context of this trial and of similar situations where the arguments couldRead MoreThe Death Penalty : Costly, Counterproductive, And Corrupting1678 Words   |  7 Pagescrime: costly, counterproductive and corrupting; 35 Santa Clara Law Review 1211 (1995) Summary paragraph: In Stephen Bright’s article, â€Å"The Death Penalty as the Answer to Crime: Costly, Counterproductive, and Corrupting† Bright asserts that capital punishment does not work because it is racially biased, the quality of the lawyers and attorneys supplied by the state to poor defendants is unfair, and that the law system currently in place does not accomplish its true goals. Bright defends his claimRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesObjective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be used for retribution are alsoRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment, also known as the death penalty, â€Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person† (usliberals.about.com). â€Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.† Capital punishment can also be â€Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org) . The death penalty is done â€Å"primarily by means of lethal injection† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProConRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreThe Case Against Death Penalty: Article Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pagesconsenting adults. While there have been ongoing calls to abolish this sentence, capital punishment is still used in some cases on the basis that international law does not prohibit the death penalty. However, its now appar ent that many nations across the globe are abolishing capital punishment as evident in the fact that various international treaties now outlaw the death penalty. One of the major reasons capital punishment has largely been used in the past is the publication of various studies that

Playing with Fire Life Altering Decisions in Faulkners...

At one point or another in life, everyone has to make decisions that change ones life forever. Usually one encounters an event or a thing that propels such a decision. In William Faulkners short story, Barn Burning, Sarty, a young boy, is going through a period of initiation into adult life. During this process, he has to make a life altering decision. For Sarty, his fathers fires become the element that plays many roles and eventually drives him to decide the path of his life. In the beginning of the story, Abner is in court for having set fire to Mr. Harris barn. This fire plays an integral role in bringing father and son together. It is because of the fire that Sarty and Abner find themselves in court. It is also because of the†¦show more content†¦The first time Sarty attempts to voice his discomfort happens while the family is driving away in the wagon. Sarty thinks: Maybe hes done satisfied now, now that he has...stopping hinIBelf, not to say it aloud even to himself (228). He cannot even say the words set fire when he speaks to himse1f This hints at his unease, fear and discomfort with the situation. That same night, Abner strikes him and tells him Youve got to learn to stick to your own blood (229). Sartys reaction is that people only wanted the truth, justice (229). Here, he begins to feel consciously the division the fires cause in his thoughts. On one side, he sees his father who destroys barns with the fires, and on the other side, he s ees people whose properties are destroyed by the fires. He feels pulled in both directions at the same time. Sartys struggle with this issue intensifies in front of Major de Spains home where he a feeling of peace and joy (230) overtakes him. He hopes his father will experience the same emotion and that maybe it will even change him nowfrom what maybe he cauldnt help but be (231). Sartys desire for Abner to change indicates how strongly Sarty feels the pull of both sides. Ifhis father changed, there would be no more fires destroying crops and barns which would also mean no need to choose between justice and blood. At the end of the story, Abners last fire causes father and son to separate from each other. Abners plan to put yet another barn onShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages...................................................................................................vi CHAPTER 1 How to Reason Logically ........................................................................................ 1 Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker ............................................................................................... 2 Advice for Logical Reasoners ...............................................................................................

Ethical Actions Worksheet free essay sample

Now that I have read the policy, it makes sense since the work was completed for another class and that by double dipping he student has not learned anything more to earn the grade. Professors need to be able to judge the skills and knowledge level Of the student with each new assignment and keeps the focus on academic excellence. Everything else was straight forward and logical expectations of students. The codes are a set of expectations offered by the university to ensure fair and objective treatment for students. In addition, the codes are similar to that of any employer.What did you learn about the behaviors considered important for an ethical earner or student in the University of Phoenix learning community? The one thing that stuck out most in the academic integrity code was that integrity is found and valued in every profession and community. As students at COOP we are expected to be stewards of our academic community and to act with morality. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Actions Worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These policies are preparing I-JOB students for their chosen careers and teaching that actions have consequences. Learning to act responsibly, to use independent thought, and to have respect for others are important lesson to learn to be successful in life.Why are the Student Code of Conduct and Student Code of Academic Integrity important to you and the COOP learning community? Honor is moral and ethical conduct and pride of ownership in a community that values academic achievement and independent responsibility. Cultivating honor lays the foundation for life long integrity and provides a road map for students to follow as a guide to success. It is essential that you maintain your integrity throughout life. Based on experience, once integrity is lost it is very difficult to earn it back.

John Glover Roberts Essay Example

John Glover Roberts Essay John Roberts By: Juan Castillo John Glover Roberts Jr. was born in Buffalo, New York, on January 27, 1955, the son of Rosemary and John Glover Jack Roberts, Sr. (1928–2008). When Roberts was in fourth grade, his family moved to the beachside town of  Long Beach, Indiana. He grew up with three sisters: Kathy, Peggy, and Barbara. Roberts attended Notre Dame Elementary School, a Roman Catholic grade school in Long Beach, and then  La Lumiere School, a Roman Catholic boarding school in  La Porte, Indiana. , He studied five years of Latin,  some French, and was known generally for his devotion to his studies. He was captain of the football team, and was a regional champion in wrestling. He attended  Harvard College, graduating with an  A. B. summa cum laude  in history in three years. He then attended  Harvard Law School  where he was the managing editor of the Harvard Law Review. He graduated from law school with a  J. D. magna cum  in laude 1979. After graduating from law school, Roberts served as a law clerk for Judge Henry Friendly on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for one year. From 1980 to 1981, he clerked for then-Associate Justice William Rehnquist on the United States Supreme Court. We will write a custom essay sample on John Glover Roberts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on John Glover Roberts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on John Glover Roberts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From 1981 to 1982, he served in the Reagan administration as a Special Assistant to U. S. Attorney General William French Smith. From 1982 to 1986, Roberts served as Associate Counsel to the President under White House Counsel Fred Fielding. Roberts entered private law practice in 1986 as an associate at the Washington, D. C. -based law firm of Hogan Hartson. As part of Hogan Hartsons pro bono work, he worked behind the scenes for gay rights advocates, reviewing filings and preparing arguments for the Supreme Court case Romer v. Evans (1996), which has been described as as well as arguing on behalf of the homeless. Roberts left Hogan ; Hartson to serve in the George H. W. Bush administration as Principal Deputy Solicitor General from 1989 to 1993 and as Acting Solicitor General for the purposes of at least one case when Ken Starr had a conflict. In 1992, George H. W. Bush nominated Roberts to the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, but no Senate vote was held, and Robertss nomination expired at the end of the 102nd Congress. John Roberts argued 36 cases and prevailed 25 of them. On July 19, 2005, President Bush nominated Roberts to the U. S. Supreme Court to fill a vacancy that would be created by the retirement of Justice Sandra Day OConnor. Roberts was the first Supreme Court nominee since Stephen Breyer in 1994. On September 5, Bush withdrew Robertss nomination as OConnors successor and announced Robertss new nomination to the position of Chief Justice. Bush asked the Senate to expedite Robertss confirmation hearings to fill the vacancy by the beginning of the Supreme Courts session in early October.

Gay Marriages Social and Religious Debates

Beginning the year 2001, some nations among them being the U.S.A., Argentina, Canada, and Netherlands among others began to authenticate gay marriages. Following this legalization, proponents of same-sex marriages like Sullivan have since then advocated for legislative changes to the existing marriage laws. He says that the bottom line of marriage is love regardless of the lovers’ gender (Sullivan Para. 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gay Marriage’s Social and Religious Debates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His argument is that permitting gay marriages is one of the mechanisms of enhancing practical applicability of constitutional provisions of equality and respect for individual’s rights of choices. Some are for while others strongly disagree with it. However, whether one is for or against gay marriages, the paper argues that, depending on the angle from which one would look at same s ex marriages, he/she needs to do a careful scrutiny of the implication of gay marriages before concluding to legalize them. Debates are continuing to rise on the need to accord same sex marriages equal civil union rights in comparisons to heterosexual marriages. While social and religious scholars oppose gay marriages, advocates for civil rights act as supporters for gay marriages. The supporters incredibly believe that illegalization of gay marriages amounts to breach of individual’s rights. On the other hand, politicians seem to be mixed up on the direction they should take in matters of gay rights. Political debate on gay marriages has been one of incredible concerns since 1990s. However, president Obama cleared air on the political position of the gay rights. In an interview with ABC news on May 9, 2012, president Obama informed that, upon struggling for years with the question of legality of gay marriages, it was time to declare same sex marriages legal. However, this st atement does not reflect the position of America on gay marriages since Obama further claimed that individual states needed a chance to give their views concerning the subject.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The position of gay marriages adopted by president Obama in 2012 contrasts with an earlier statement that he had made in 2008 where he claimed that marriage entailed a union between a woman and a man. For Christian, God is always in the mix in that sacred union. Nevertheless, this does not imply that president Obama opposed the rights for gays and lesbians. Mixed reactions by politician in the matters of honoring gay right are akin to the need to balance conventional moral believes on what constitutes a marriage and the constitutional rights of choice accorded to people by it (Herald Para.3). Whether legalization or illegalization of same sex marriage is done or not, Behrens and Rosen are concerned on the signal that any of this would send especially to young people (410). In this end, it is plausible to argue that with political and legal jurisdictions inputs on the issues of gay marriages, it is likely that human sexuality would be shaped in valid ways. For instance, Behrens and Rosen quote E.L Pattullo’s (a professor at Harvard University) position on gay marriages in which the professor claims that some people are either born to live gay or straight lives (410). Opponents of gay marriages like Bennett base their arguments on the grounds of parenting and religious concerns. Bennett declares the inclusion of gay marriage in the already existing definition of marriage as bad idea (Para.3). According to him, this step will â€Å"stretch the definition beyond recognition† (Bennett Para.4). In the same perspective, Behrens and Rosen argue that the normative idea of uniting a man and a woman lies on the foundation of fidelity (410). Even tho ugh this is not largely honored in practice, it is the normative idea to which every person aspires to achieve since, in humanity, there exits moral forces that identify some things as vices and or virtues. In the context of heterosexual marriage, faithfulness is considered as morally appropriate and right while adultery is wrong. Therefore, according to Behrens and Rosen, conventional marriage opposes the homosexual practices. On the other hand, Southern Baptist Convention argues that religious faithfuls in the United States maintain that granting marital rights to gay marriages would undermine the traditional purpose of marriage, which includes child bearing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gay Marriage’s Social and Religious Debates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though these opponents of gay marriage recognize the attainment of parenthood as not only possible through direct siring of children b ut also through other ways such as adoption, they cling to the idea that children are well brought up in an environment dominated by father and mother figures. Consequently, legalization of same sex marriages would amount to doing contrary to the interests of children. Another concern is that legalizing gay marriages would also result to legalization of group marriages and polygamy on the same ground sited for legalization of gay marriage such as the respect of individual choices and rights. Therefore, it is arguable that legalization of gay marriages amounts to challenging religious liberty and charities based on Christianity faith across the nations that have recognized the needs to honor gay marriages. Conventional marriage norms rest on the platforms of commitment, taking responsibilities, and making sacrifices. Opponents of gay marriages view these as the main things from which homosexuals attempt to refrain. However, it is critical to point out that the whole concept of legali zation of gay marriages is to create recognition of gay life in the inflexible understanding of traditional family (Behrens and Rosen 406). Legalizing it implies that gays would get a green light to openly practice what they obviously practice in the hideouts. Legalizing or failing to legalize the gay practice does not necessarily mean that this way of life would end. Conclusively, my opinion is that marriage encompasses a public and social recognition as opposed to a simple and private contract. This means that it represents the highest order of individual public integrity recognition. Therefore, denying gays the right to marry would constitute the most conspicuous negation of their public equality. Therefore, if gay marriages do not pose threat to the life of any person or a way of life of any person, there is no basis for their illegalization.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Behrens, Laurence, and Leonard Rosen. Writing and Reading across the Curriculum. Boston: Longman, 2011. Print. Bennett, William. â€Å"Gay Marriage: Not a very Good Idea.† Writing and Reading across  the Curriculum. Ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. 11th ed. Boston: Longman-Pearson, 2011. 424-29. Print. Herald, Miami. â€Å"Leave Gay Marriage to Debate to Gov’t.† Writing and Reading across  the Curriculum. Ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. 11th ed. Boston: Longman-Pearson, 2011. 424-29. Print. Sullivan, Andrew. â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America.† Writing and  Reading across the Curriculum. Ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. 11th ed. Boston: Longman-Pearson, 2011. 424-29. Print. This essay on Gay Marriage’s Social and Religious Debates was written and submitted by user Konnor Mclaughlin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Autobiography of Malcolm X Free Online Research Papers In his book, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm describes the racist society in the 1930’s. As a young boy the Ku Klux Klan killed Malcolm’s father. When Malcolm grew up he wanted to be a lawyer, but racism stood in his way. Later on, he goes to New York where he works in many illegal jobs such as: a hustler, robber, drug dealer, and pimp dealer. He then is sent to prison. There he learns about Islam in a wrong way. He also starts using his hustler techniques to win people and convert them. When he goes to Mecca he sees and learns the â€Å"true Islam†. He then is expelled from the Nation of Islam, which was the old organization that described Islam as an anti-white religion. As Malcolm moves from one environment to another he adapts and as he moves he names himself a couple of names such as: Detroit Red, Satan, Elhajj Malik Shabbazz, and Malcolm X. There are many symbols that show that Malcolm’s view change based on the environment surrounding him. One of the many symbols is his zoot suit, and doing a conk hairstyle when he moves to New York. When he was in New York he started to befriend pimps such as Sammy the pimp, and drug dealers and robbers such as: Shorty. He also had white girlfriend, but he uses her for status reasons. He later gets his name Detroit Red when he lives in whorehouse and starts marijuana and cocaine addiction. He then is arrested and sent to prison for ten years. As one can see the environment usually affects Malcolm. While in prison Malcolm tries to stop taking drugs. This causes him to be very frustrated, which gets him another name by his inmates: Satan. While in jail he meets Billi an educated Negro, he then starts copying and reading a dictionary. He also hears about Islam and converts. As Malcolm reads he starts to improve his English and vocabulary. He also starts to become an extremist this is evident in his saying: Yes, Im an extremist. The black race here in North America is in extremely bad condition. You show me a black man who isnt an extremist and Ill show you one who needs psychiatric attention! Once he came out of jail he buys glasses, a wristwatch, and a suitcase. These things symbolize his commitment in traveling to spread Islam, and his commitment to start an efficient career. Malcolm worked to free black people from racism at any price even his own death. He had once said: Be peaceful, be courteous, obey the law, respect everyone; but if someone puts his hand on you, send him to the cemetery. He also said: The price of freedom is death.† He also said: If youre not ready to die for it, put the word freedom out of your vocabulary. His first step was to unite all black people first. He had said that in his famous saying: â€Å"Whites can help us, but they cant join us. There can be no black/white unity, until there is first some black unity.† Later on, he believed that all oppressed people should unite. This idea is evident in his saying: The only way well get freedom for ourselves is to identify ourselves with every oppressed people in the world. We are blo od brothers to the people of Brazil, Venezuela, HaitiCuba- yes, Cuba too.† When he went to hajj to Mecca and came back he was amazed about the â€Å"colorblindness† there. He had said: I remember one night at Muzdalifa with nothing but the sky overhead, I lay awake amid sleeping Muslim brothers and I learned that pilgrims from every land every color, and class, and rank; high officials and the beggar alike all snored in the same language.† This had brought him to believe that Islam was the best solution to erase the evil of racism. This is evident in his saying: America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem.† This is what Malcolm X or Elhajj Shabbazz as he named himself. In conclusion Malcolm’s life is full of conversions, from hustler to lecturer to leader. What is pretty interesting is that his hustling skills got him to be a good leader. He had once joked by saying that he got his bachelor degree from the streets of Harlem. Once again one can see that the environment and surroundings affected Malcolm X Research Papers on The Autobiography of Malcolm XWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentMind TravelHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Hockey GameHip-Hop is Art

SLP 4 Medicare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SLP 4 Medicare - Essay Example Medicare Part A is government issued hospitalization insurance. Patients with Part A coverage have benefits that pay a portion of inpatient hospital stays, or long-term alternative care stays like skilled nursing facilities for lengthy recoveries, or hospice for terminally ill patients. Part A "is funded by a 2.9 percent payroll tax which is directed to the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund account" (McClellan, 2000). Medicare Part B is supplemental. Eligible participants receive 80 percent of allowed outpatient charges covered. These services include office visits, lab work, x-rays, etc. According to the same McClellan study, "About three-fourths of the Supplemental Medical Insurance program is funded by general federal revenues and one-fourth by a beneficiary premium" (McClellan, 2000). He added that by 2009, Part B would see the most significant growth of all Medicare programs. Thanks to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act MMA) of 2003, senior citizens became eligible for Medicare Part D, which pays a portion of prescription charges. Quoting Gluck, 1999, McClellan writes, "Total spending on prescription drugs averages around $1,000 per beneficiary" (McClellan, 2000). ... There is evidence that "long-term financial imbalances in the Medicare system make some sort of Medicare reform inevitable," (Cutler and Sheiner, 2000) but all is not lost. Cutler and Sheiner argue that people need only save a little more to balance the benefits that may be lost in the future. According to them, Medicare benefits could be cut by 40-60 percent, but private savings and the purchase of a supplemental insurance would leave future beneficiaries in the same financial position that current beneficiaries are in. Lee and Skinner, however, don't agree that those numbers can be crunched so easily. Their opinion is that with a declining mortality rate, and an uncertain number of births in the future, the population of persons aged 65 and older will have tripled by 2070. With that in mind, they see increasing the Medicare eligible age from 65 to 67, and an "immediate 2 percentage point increase in the Social Security payroll tax" (Lee and Skinner) as a better way to avoid a "Medi care bust in the next century." About $200 billion was spent in 1996 for Medicare recipients (Newhouse, 1996). He estimated that a $122 billion Medicare surplus in 1996 would be a $444 billion deficit by 2006. Newhouse's ideas for decreasing Medicare spending were to get on the Clinton administration's bandwagon and require that Medicare recipients use Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) to remain competitive. Newhouse also suggested the use of Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), which allow employees to set money aside from each paycheck, on a pre-tax basis, to help cover or reduce costs. Newhouse claims that implementing MSAs prior to retirement could save 25 percent, if current spending trends hold. This is especially true, according to him, of workers who